Which sign is specifically related to vision in pre-eclampsia?

Which sign is specifically related to vision in pre-eclampsia?

• A. Vision impairment
• B. Hearing loss
• C. Skin rash
• D. Hair loss

Answer: (A)

Vision changes in preeclampsia occur because very high blood pressure can affect the brain and eyes, leading to retinal vasospasm and cerebral edema. This can show up as blurred vision, seeing spots or lights, or even sudden vision loss. These symptoms are a warning sign of severe disease and risk of progression to eclampsia, so they require urgent obstetric evaluation and management. The other options—hearing loss, skin rash, or hair loss—are not typical signs of preeclampsia and don’t reflect the eye/vision involvement seen with this condition.

Vision changes in preeclampsia occur because very high blood pressure can affect the brain and eyes, leading to retinal vasospasm and cerebral edema. This can show up as blurred vision, seeing spots or lights, or even sudden vision loss. These symptoms are a warning sign of severe disease and risk of progression to eclampsia, so they require urgent obstetric evaluation and management. The other options—hearing loss, skin rash, or hair loss—are not typical signs of preeclampsia and don’t reflect the eye/vision involvement seen with this condition.